Avodah Mailing List

Volume 37: Number 87

Sun, 10 Nov 2019

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Subjects Discussed In This Issue:
Message: 1
From: Joseph Kaplan
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2019 11:26:36 -0500
Subject:
[Avodah] parnassa segula


?Re the discussion about a particular parnassa segula having to do with the
disposal of bread, I always thought the best such segula was to get a good
education and/or learn a trade. Doesn?t always work, I know, but no segula
always works. 
Joseph

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Message: 2
From: Rich, Joel
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2019 09:51:00 +0000
Subject:
[Avodah] mechilla


An old question of mine- Why is the minhag haolam (common practice) to ask
for mechilla (forgiveness) during asseret ymai tshuva (10 days of
repentance) rather than before Rosh Hashana (when the initial judgment is
written down)?
KT
Joel Rich

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Message: 3
From: Rich, Joel
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2019 09:51:58 +0000
Subject:
[Avodah] Dreams


Chazal seem to have mixed feelings about dreams but clearly there was a
strong belief in some dream interpretation. Does this still exist within
orthodoxy? Any current experts/publications in this area?
KT
Joel Rich

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Message: 4
From: Akiva Miller
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2019 00:42:26 -0500
Subject:
[Avodah] Al tochlu mimenu na


On the Mesorah list, we are having a discussion about the word "na"
(nun-aleph), which often seems to mean "now" or "please". It was also
compared to some other synonyms. I interjected that "na" also appears in
Shemos 12:9 with an entirely different meaning, "undercooked".

R' Zev Sero showed how this meaning is *not* so different after all:
> Al tochlu mimenu na means "as it is now", uncooked.
> Think "bistro", or "fast food". The fastest food is raw.

It is a common error to think that "na" means "raw" here.

Rashi on the pasuk defines "na" as "She'eino tzalui kol tzorko - It's not
roasted all it needs" Rashi requires the Korban Pesach to be fully roasted,
and it seems that even Maachal Ben Drusa'i would count as "na".

Similarly, Torah Temimah there (#73 and #81) says that one who eats a
Korban Pesach raw ("chai" is his word) has *not* violated this pasuk. (But
he did fail to eat it roasted as required.)

Akiva Miller
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Message: 5
From: Cantor Wolberg
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2019 09:50:06 -0500
Subject:
[Avodah] Vayeira (from Rav Kook Torah "Salt of Sodom")


The Talmud makes a surprising connection between the evil city of Sodom and
the ritual of washing hands at meals. The Sages decreed that one should
wash hands before and after eating bread. Why? 

The underlying motif of washing hands is ritual purification, similar to
immersion in a mikve. The rabbinical decree to wash hands before meals is
based on the purification the Kohanim underwent before eating their teruma
offerings. 

The Talmud, however, gives a rather odd rationale for "mayim acharonim",
washing hands after the meal. The Sages explained that this washing removes
the salt of Sodom, a dangerous salt that can blind the eyes. [Chulin 105b]

What is this Sodomite salt? What does it have to do with purification? How does it blind the eyes? 

Rav Kook explained that to answer to these questions we must understand the
basis for the immorality of Sodom. The people of Sodom were obsessed with
fulfilling their physical desires. Their concentration on
self-gratification led to selfish, egocentric behavior. They expended all
of their efforts chasing after material pleasures. No energy was left for
helping the stranger; no time remained for kindness towards others. 

Eating a meal obviously involves sensual pleasure.  The rabbis feared that
since we eat several times every day, the importance of spirituality that
truly perfects man can be decreased. As a preventive measure, the Sages
decreed that we wash our hands before eating. This ritual impresses upon us
the imagery that we are like the Kohanim, eating "holy" bread baked from
teruma. The physical meal we are about to partake now assumes a spiritual
dimension. 

Despite this preparation, the act of eating may to some extent reduce our
holiness. Therefore, washing after the meal comes to counteract this
negative influence. We wash away the salt of Sodom, the residue of selfish
preoccupation in sensual pleasures. This dangerous salt, which can blind
our eyes to the needs of others, is rendered harmless through the
purification of "mayim acharonim".    [Ayn Aya I:21]



Religion is for people who are scared to go to hell. Spirituality is for people who have already been there. Bonnie Raitt

Physical strength can never permanently withstand the impact of spiritual force.  F.D.R.

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